Transparency First

Co-op vs. Traditional Coverage

The Health Co-op isn't the only way to cover medical costs. Here's an honest, side-by-side look at how it compares to health shares, traditional insurance, self-insurance, and government plans โ€” across the things that actually matter.

Scroll sideways to compare all five plans โ†’

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Health Co-op

Recommended

Member-owned nonprofit

Health Share

Community cost-sharing ministry

Traditional Insurance

Fully-insured carrier plans

Self-Insurance Plans

Self-funded / level-funded employer plans

Government Insurance

Medicare, Medicaid & TRICARE

Examples & Structure

๐Ÿค A nonprofit cooperative required to maintain reserves for its members. It guarantees payment for the covered items it has documented โ€” not a member pool sharing major medical costs. Registered in a state. Health Access Solutions is registered in Iowa.

๐Ÿ™ Usually faith-based cost-sharing โ€” but not always. Members send monthly shares to others with medical needs. Examples: Medi-Share, Samaritan Ministries.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Fully-insured plans from licensed carriers (BCBS, UnitedHealth, Aetna, Cigna). ACA marketplace and employer group plans. Premiums + deductibles + copays + coinsurance.

๐Ÿข Employer pays claims from company funds. Stop-loss insurance caps exposure. Level-funded plans blend self-funding with predictable monthly costs. A TPA runs claims.

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Federal & state programs: Medicare (65+), Medicaid (low-income), and TRICARE (military). Tax-funded, administered by government agencies.

Liability & Regulation

โš–๏ธ Legally not insurance, but since it's an insurance-like product it can be regulated by the Director of Insurance in each state. Not guaranteed by the state. Backed by required reserves and a line of credit.

โš–๏ธ Legally not insurance, but since it's an insurance-like product it can be regulated by the Director of Insurance in each state. No legal obligation to pay; sharing is a community commitment.

โš–๏ธ Legally insurance. Regulated by state commissioners + the ACA. Carriers must pay covered claims. Guaranteed issue, no pre-existing exclusions, essential benefits required.

โš–๏ธ Stop-loss is regulated insurance; the self-funded plan is governed by federal ERISA, not state law. The employer bears the risk up to the stop-loss threshold.

โš–๏ธ Legally insurance / entitlement. Regulated by federal & state government. Benefits set by statute. The government bears the risk.

Who Can Join & Costs

๐Ÿ’ฐ Open to individuals, families & employers. No health questionnaire. Contributions based on age + family tier. Very low deductibles comparatively. Lower monthly costs than traditional insurance.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Works for individuals and families โ€” usually not for employers. Most require a statement of faith. Monthly shares are on the lower end. Some have a personal responsibility amount (like a deductible).

๐Ÿ’ฐ Open to anyone. Costs vary by age, location, tier. The highest monthly premiums, the highest deductibles, and the highest out-of-pocket maximums. Employer plans share the cost.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Employers (5+ employees; more options at 50+). Fixed costs lower than fully-insured. Can save 15โ€“30% if claims run low โ€” but bears risk if they don't.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Eligibility-based (age, income, disability, military service). Medicaid free or low-cost. Medicare has premiums + deductibles. TRICARE for active & retired military.

How They Pay
๐Ÿงพ Itemized Invoice

Members see any provider โ€” no networks, no credentialing. After the deductible, the Co-op pays an itemized invoice for medical services directly. Payer negotiation brings claims down only for high-cost bills.

๐Ÿงพ Itemized Invoice

Members submit bills; shares are sent between members or processed by the ministry. Pays an itemized invoice โ€” reimbursement model. No networks, no credentialing.

๐Ÿ“‹ Claims + Network

Network-based. In-network providers bill at negotiated rates; you pay copays/deductibles/coinsurance (your share of a bill after the deductible). Prior authorization often required. Out-of-network costs much more.

๐Ÿ“‹ Claims + Network

A TPA (Third-Party Administrator) processes claims and pays providers from the employer's fund. Stop-loss reimburses high claims. Network-based with credentialing. Employer owns all claims data.

๐Ÿ“‹ Claims + Network

Government pays providers directly via set fee schedules. Providers bill the program. Network-based with credentialing. Predictable rates.

Limitations

โš ๏ธ Not legally insurance. Pre-existing limitations and limited coverages. No state or government guarantee โ€” backed by the Co-op's required reserves and line of credit. Available in every state.

โš ๏ธ Not insurance. Pre-existing conditions often excluded or limited. No large-organization or government guarantee. Not enforceable by law.

โš ๏ธ High premiums, narrow networks, high deductibles, prior auth. Out-of-network care is costly.

โš ๏ธ Employer bears claims risk below stop-loss. Cash flow varies. Needs TPA setup and ERISA compliance. Tougher for very small groups.

โš ๏ธ Strict eligibility gates (age, income, disability). Provider access varies. Bureaucracy. Not available to most working-age adults.

Average Annual Increase
About 2% or less.
About 2% or less.
10% to 20%.
Similar to traditional insurance.
No increase โ€” tax-funded.
Benefits & Recommendations

โœ… Lower predictable costs, any provider, member-owned (no carrier profit), transparent. Best for individuals, families, and companies that don't have lots of health problems.

โœ… Lower cost, community-based, no networks. Good for healthy households sharing the ministry's values. Not for those needing guaranteed, regulated coverage.

โœ… Legal guarantees, ACA protections, essential benefits, pre-existing conditions covered. Best for those who want guaranteed, regulated coverage and can afford it.

โœ… Transparency, data ownership, 15โ€“30% savings potential, custom plan design, stop-loss cap. Best for employers wanting control and savings.

โœ… Low or no cost, guaranteed statutory benefits, no pre-existing exclusions. Best for those who qualify โ€” a safety net.

Co-op Annual Financial Report

The Health Co-op is member-owned and transparent. Read last year's annual member meeting summary and financial report to see exactly how contributions are managed and where the money goes.

Read the Annual Report

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